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1 April 2002 Management of Corn Leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and Corn Stunt Disease in Sweet Corn Using Reflective Mulch
C. G. Summers, J. J. Stapleton
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Abstract

Plastic reflective mulches significantly reduced populations of corn leafhopper, Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott), adults and the incidence of corn stunt disease caused by Spiroplasma kunkelii (CSS) in late planted sweet corn (Zea mays L.). The reflective mulches were more effective than were either foliar or soil applied insecticides in managing both the leafhopper and the pathogen it transmits. Yields of marketable ears were 1.5 to 2 times greater in reflective mulch plots than from fallow plots. This was due to larger ears (individual ear weight and length) rather than an increase in the number of ears. The use of reflective mulches provides an alternative strategy to insecticides in the management of both D. maidis and corn stunt disease. Such a strategy may prove useful to growers in Latin America and to limited resource growers and organic growers in the United States who wish to grow corn without the use of insecticides.

C. G. Summers and J. J. Stapleton "Management of Corn Leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and Corn Stunt Disease in Sweet Corn Using Reflective Mulch," Journal of Economic Entomology 95(2), 325-330, (1 April 2002). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-95.2.325
Received: 25 May 2001; Accepted: 1 September 2001; Published: 1 April 2002
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KEYWORDS
corn leafhopper
corn stunt disease
Dalbulus maidis
insect vector
reflective mulch
Spiroplasma kunkelii
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