How to translate text using browser tools
9 February 2021 Susceptibility of Zoysiagrasses to the Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
S. Nair, S.K. Braman, P. Raymer
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Growth and developmental parameters of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), were evaluated on 41 new zoysiagrass taxa (Zoysia spp. Willd.), which belong to an increasingly popular group of warm-season turfgrasses, in comparison with 5 commercially available zoysiagrass taxa and 1 known susceptible Paspalum L. taxon. Results from two no-choice growth chamber trials indicated that the new Zoysia japonica Steud. taxa were unfavorable for the development of fall armyworm larvae in general compared with the susceptible Paspalum taxon. This was evidenced by significantly lower larval and pupal weights and survival and longer time to pupation and adult emergence, pointing to antibiosis in these zoysiagrass taxa. The new Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr., Zoysia macrostachya Franch. & Sav., and Zoysia sinica Hance taxa seemed more favorable than Z. japonica taxa, as evidenced by numerically higher larval and pupal weights and survival and shorter duration to pupation and adult emergence. Taxa that consistently showed low larval survival were identified for further testing.

S. Nair, S.K. Braman, and P. Raymer "Susceptibility of Zoysiagrasses to the Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)," Journal of Entomological Science 56(1), 24-31, (9 February 2021). https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-56.1.24
Received: 16 January 2020; Accepted: 27 March 2020; Published: 9 February 2021
KEYWORDS
antibiosis
fall armyworm
host plant resistance
Spodoptera frugiperda
zoysiagrass
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top