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1 January 2020 Frontoethmoidal encephalocele in a cat
Dennis J Woerde, Karon L Hoffmann, Narelle L Brown
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Abstract

Case summary

An 11-month-old female neutered domestic shorthair cat presented for further investigation of a 1 month history of generalised tonic–clonic seizures. Physical examination revealed microphthalmia of the left eye and right-sided hemiparesis. MRI of the brain and cranial neck was performed using a 1.5-Tesla system. MRI revealed a left frontoethmoidal encephalocele and microphthalmia of the left eye. Conservative treatment with antiepileptic medication was elected. The cat was managed on phenobarbitone and levetiracetam. Seizures have remained well controlled 12 months post-diagnosis.

Relevance and novel information

This is the first known case report of a frontoethmoidal encephalocele in a cat. This case was presented to increase clinical awareness of this congenital malformation and as a differential diagnosis for any young cat that presents with seizures.

© The Author(s) 2018 This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Dennis J Woerde, Karon L Hoffmann, and Narelle L Brown "Frontoethmoidal encephalocele in a cat," Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports 4(1), (1 January 2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/2055116918783147
Published: 1 January 2020
KEYWORDS
brain
encephalocele
meningoencephalocele
seizures
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