Anopheles gambiae s.l. and Anopheles funestus Giles are the primary vectors of malaria in East Africa. Identification of host-location olfactory cues may increase trap sensitivity for vector control and surveillance programs. Solid-state army miniature light traps were operated near sleeping humans in huts at night without lights and augmented with the potential attractants: L-lactic acid, Limburger cheese volatiles, hexanoic acid, and carbon dioxide. Mosquito response varied between species and gender. Female An. funestus exhibited a greater response to traps baited with L-lactic acid in combination with carbon dioxide than carbon dioxide alone in two different experiments.
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1 March 2001
Attraction of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) to Volatile Chemicals in Western Kenya
Matthew W. Murphy,
Raymond F. Dunton,
Michael J. Perich,
Wayne A. Rowley
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Journal of Medical Entomology
Vol. 38 • No. 2
March 2001
Vol. 38 • No. 2
March 2001
Anopheles funestus
Anopheles gambia
attractants
mosquito