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1 November 2015 A New Genus of Fleas with Associated Microorganisms in Dominican Amber
George Poinar
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Abstract

A flea preserved in Dominican amber is described as Atopopsyllus cionus, n. gen., n. sp. (Atopopsyllini n. tribe, Spilopsyllinae, Pulicidae). The male specimen has two unique characters that have not been noted in previous extant or extinct fleas, thus warranting its tribal status. These characters are five-segmented maxillary palps and cerci-like organs on abdominal tergite X. Additional characters are the absence of ctenidia, very small eyes, a lanceolate terminal segment of the maxillary palps, legs with six notches on the dorsal margin of the tibiae, five pairs of lateral plantar bristles on the distitarsomeres, and nearly straight ungues with a wide space between the basal lobe and tarsal claw. Trypanosomes and coccobacilli in the rectum and coccobacilli on the tip of the epipharynx of the fossil are depicted and briefly characterized.

© The Authors 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com
George Poinar "A New Genus of Fleas with Associated Microorganisms in Dominican Amber," Journal of Medical Entomology 52(6), 1234-1240, (1 November 2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjv134
Received: 9 June 2015; Accepted: 13 August 2015; Published: 1 November 2015
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KEYWORDS
associated microorganisms
Atopopsyllus cionus, n. gen., n. sp.
five-segmented maxillary palps
fossil flea
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