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13 July 2017 Detection in Malaysia of a Borrelia sp. From Haemaphysalis hystricis (Ixodida: Ixodidae)
J. J. Khoo, F. S. Lim, K. K. Tan, F. S. Chen, W. H. Phoon, C. S. Khor, B. L. Pike, L. Y. Chang, S. AbuBakar
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Abstract

Spirochetes from the Borrelia genus are known to cause diseases in humans, namely Lyme disease and relapsing fever. These organisms are commonly transmitted to humans by arthropod vectors including ticks, mite, and lice. Here, we report the molecular detection of a Borrelia sp. from a Haemaphysalis hystricis Supino tick collected from wildlife in an Orang Asli settlement in Selangor, Malaysia. Phylogenetic analyses of partial 16s rRNA and flaB gene sequences revealed that the Borrelia sp. is closely related to the relapsing fever group borreliae, Borrelia lonestari, Borrelia miyamotoi, and Borrelia theileri, as well as a number of uncharacterized Borrelia sp. from ticks in Portugal and Japan. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a Borrelia sp. detected in H. hystricis, and in Malaysia. The zoonotic potential of this Borrelia sp. merits further investigation.

© The Authors 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com
J. J. Khoo, F. S. Lim, K. K. Tan, F. S. Chen, W. H. Phoon, C. S. Khor, B. L. Pike, L. Y. Chang, and S. AbuBakar "Detection in Malaysia of a Borrelia sp. From Haemaphysalis hystricis (Ixodida: Ixodidae)," Journal of Medical Entomology 54(5), 1444-1448, (13 July 2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx131
Received: 22 February 2017; Accepted: 14 May 2017; Published: 13 July 2017
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KEYWORDS
Borrelia
tick
vector-borne pathogen
veterinary entomology
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