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12 March 2019 Application of the Droplet Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction (ddPCR) Platform for Detection and Quantification of Vertebrate Host DNA in Engorged Mosquitoes
L. M. Rice, L. L. Robb, D. A. Hartman, J. R. Anderson, R. C. Kading
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Abstract

Hematophagous arthropod bloodmeal identification has remained a challenge in the field of vector biology, but these studies are important to understand blood feeding patterns of arthropods, spatial, and temporal patterns in arbovirus transmission cycles, and risk of human and veterinary disease. We investigated the use of an existing vertebrate primer set for use on the droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) platform, to explore the use of this technology in the identification and quantification of vertebrate DNA in mosquito blood meals. Host DNA was detectable 48-h post-engorgement in some mosquitoes by ddPCR, compared with 24-h post-engorgement using traditional PCR. The capability of ddPCR for absolute quantification of template DNA offers unique potential applications of this new technology to field studies on the ecology of vector-borne diseases, but currently with limited scope.

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
L. M. Rice, L. L. Robb, D. A. Hartman, J. R. Anderson, and R. C. Kading "Application of the Droplet Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction (ddPCR) Platform for Detection and Quantification of Vertebrate Host DNA in Engorged Mosquitoes," Journal of Medical Entomology 56(4), 1150-1153, (12 March 2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz016
Received: 26 September 2018; Accepted: 28 January 2019; Published: 12 March 2019
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KEYWORDS
detection
diagnostics
feeding behavior
mosquito-borne disease
survey
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