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16 December 2019 Nano-emulsification Enhances the Larvicidal Potential of the Essential Oil of Siparuna guianensis (Laurales: Siparunaceae) Against Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
Ricardo Marcelo dos Anjos Ferreira, Naima Pontes D'Haveloose, Rodrigo Alves Soares Cruz, Raquel Silva Araújo, José Carlos Tavares Carvalho, Leandro Rocha, Laís Pinho Fernandes, Tiago Silva da Costa, Caio Pinho Fernandes, Raimundo Nonato Picanço Souto
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Abstract

Siparuna guianensis (Laurales: Siparunaceae) has a terpene-rich essential oil with great potential for larvicides. The poor water miscibility of their compounds makes nano-emulsions of great interest for novel bioactive systems, including for control of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). This species is adapted to urban environments with important role in the epidemiology of some arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya fever, zika, and urban yellow fever. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility of nano-emulsification to affect Ae. aegypti larvae. An optimal system was achieved by using a nonionic single surfactant, highlighted by its satisfactory size distribution profile. Moreover, improved larvicidal activity in comparison to bulk essential oil can be observed for the nano-emulsions. The estimated LC50 and LC90 values after 24 h of treatment of larvae with the essential oil were, respectively, 86.5232 and 134.814 µg/ml, while the estimated LC50 and LC90 value after treatment with the nano-emulsion were 24.7572 and 75.2452 µg/ml, respectively. The utilization of a simple technique to produce a fine nano-emulsion opens perspective for further integrative practices of mosquito control and giving value to this Amazon plant species may encourage its sustainable use and contribute to conservation policies.

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Ricardo Marcelo dos Anjos Ferreira, Naima Pontes D'Haveloose, Rodrigo Alves Soares Cruz, Raquel Silva Araújo, José Carlos Tavares Carvalho, Leandro Rocha, Laís Pinho Fernandes, Tiago Silva da Costa, Caio Pinho Fernandes, and Raimundo Nonato Picanço Souto "Nano-emulsification Enhances the Larvicidal Potential of the Essential Oil of Siparuna guianensis (Laurales: Siparunaceae) Against Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)," Journal of Medical Entomology 57(3), 788-796, (16 December 2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz221
Received: 31 May 2019; Accepted: 30 September 2019; Published: 16 December 2019
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KEYWORDS
bulk essential oil
low energy method
third-instar
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