Occurrence and surveillance of Taiwanese bovine arboviruses using hematophagous insects in dairy farms during 2012–2019

Hau-You Tzeng; Lu-Jen Ting; Chin-Ing Chiu; Nien-Nung Lin; Kuei-Min Liao; Wu-Chun Tu

doi:10.1093/jme/tjad096

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Hau-You Tzeng,¹ Lu-Jen Ting,² Chin-Ing Chiu,¹ Nien-Nung Lin,³ Kuei-Min Liao,^1,4 Wu-Chun Tuhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9882-9778^1,4,5,*

¹Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40225, Taiwan
²Animal Health Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, New Taipei City 25158, Taiwan
³Council of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine, Taipei City 100060, Taiwan
⁴National Mosquito-Borne Diseases Control Research Center, National Health Research Institutes, Kaohsiung City 801301, Taiwan
⁵School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, West Java 40132, Indonesia

^*Corresponding author, mail: wctu@dragon.nchu.edu.tw

Abstract

Culicoides-borne viruses are an important arbovirus group causing bovine diseases. During 2012–2019, 2,525 pools consisting of 108,937 specimens of vectors were subjected to PCR detection of bovine arbovirus belonging to Orthobunyavirus, Orbivirus, and Ephemerovirus. Twelve virus RNAs, of which 6, that is, Shuni virus, Shamonda virus, and Sathuperi virus in Orthobunyavirus and Sathuvachari virus and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotypes 4 and 7 in Orbivirus were detected for the first time in the area. Potential vector species were evaluated by the minimum infection rate, and the population abundance of Culicoides oxystoma, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, and Anopheles sinensis indicated that they were the main potential vector species in dairy farms inTaiwan.

Citation Download Citation

Hau-You Tzeng, Lu-Jen Ting, Chin-Ing Chiu, Nien-Nung Lin, Kuei-Min Liao, and Wu-Chun Tu "Occurrence and surveillance of Taiwanese bovine arboviruses using hematophagous insects in dairy farms during 2012–2019," Journal of Medical Entomology 60(5), 1117-1123, (27 July 2023). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjad096

Received: 12 December 2022; Accepted: 17 July 2023; Published: 27 July 2023