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8 July 2024 Metazoan Parasite Community of the Yellow Snapper Lutjanus argentiventris: Factors that Influencing Species Composition and Richness
Juan Violante-González, Princessa J. Villalba-Vásquez, Scott Monks, Carlos Valencia-Cayetano, Nataly G. Santos-Bustos, Erick Rodríguez-Ibarra, Shirley S. Salas-Villalobos, Dolores I. Carpio-Hernández, Yesenia Gallegos-Navarro
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Abstract

A total of 366 individuals of Lutjanus argentiventris (Peters, 1869) were collected over a 5-yr period (October 2018 to June 2022) from Acapulco Bay, Mexico. Parasite communities in Lutjanus argentiventris were quantified and analyzed to determine the main factors that generate changes in species richness and/or species composition over time. The digeneans and copepods were the best-represented parasite groups. The parasite communities were characterized by a high numerical dominance of ectoparasites, mainly isopod larvae. Species richness at the component community level (9–23 species) was similar to the reported richness in other Lutjanus spp. The parasite communities of Lutjanus argentiventris exhibited high variability in species composition, suggesting that each parasite species may respond differently to environmental changes. However, the species richness and diversity were fairly stable over time; therefore, a clear pattern of interannual variation was not observed. Variations in the community structure probably were due to factors such as host traits (e.g., feeding behavior and body size), and possible interannual differences in environmental factors amplified by the occurrence of the anomalous event of La Niña.

Juan Violante-González, Princessa J. Villalba-Vásquez, Scott Monks, Carlos Valencia-Cayetano, Nataly G. Santos-Bustos, Erick Rodríguez-Ibarra, Shirley S. Salas-Villalobos, Dolores I. Carpio-Hernández, and Yesenia Gallegos-Navarro "Metazoan Parasite Community of the Yellow Snapper Lutjanus argentiventris: Factors that Influencing Species Composition and Richness," Journal of Parasitology 110(4), 250-262, (8 July 2024). https://doi.org/10.1645/22-118
Published: 8 July 2024
KEYWORDS
Aggregate variability
community structure
marine fish
marine parasites
Mexico
tropical Pacific
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