How to translate text using browser tools
8 June 2021 Effect of Nesting Substrate on the Breeding Performance of Peregrine Falcons in Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico, 2012–2016
Victor Ayala-Perez, Roberto Carmona, Nallely Arce, Fabian Castillo
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) breeds locally in the Guerrero Negro wetland complex, Baja California Sur, Mexico, but the most recent investigation of their breeding ecology in this wetland area was in 1998. Our objectives were to update the information on the reproduction of Peregrine Falcons in Guerrero Negro and to evaluate the relationship of reproductive parameters with the environmental temperature, rainfall, and nest substrate (natural or artificial). From 2012 to 2016 we surveyed for Peregrine Falcon nests, and monitored them from February to May each year. We recorded the type of nest substrate (natural or artificial) and the nest contents (eggs, nestlings, or fledglings) at every visit. Pooled across years, we recorded 34 reproductive events that produced 42 fledglings. On average per year, there were 6.8 ± 1.6 egg-laying pairs, and 4.4 ± 1.8 were successful, with a productivity of 1.23 ± 0.06 fledglings/egg-laying pair. Monthly mean air temperatures and rainfall had no effect on breeding parameters; however, there were significant relationships with type of nest substrates. On average, we found falcons had greater nesting success and productivity on artificial substrates (83 ± 15% and 1.91 ± 0.12 fledglings/egg-laying pair) than on natural substrates (36 ± 21% and 0.36 ± 0.21 fledglings/egg-laying pair). Compared to the 1998 estimate, the number of egg-laying pairs in Guerrero Negro has more than doubled (from four to nine); this wetland area currently holds the largest number of breeding pairs along the Baja California Peninsula.

© 2021 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc.
Victor Ayala-Perez, Roberto Carmona, Nallely Arce, and Fabian Castillo "Effect of Nesting Substrate on the Breeding Performance of Peregrine Falcons in Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico, 2012–2016," Journal of Raptor Research 55(2), 181-189, (8 June 2021). https://doi.org/10.3356/0892-1016-55.2.181
Received: 19 November 2019; Accepted: 1 October 2020; Published: 8 June 2021
KEYWORDS
artificial nests
breeding pairs
egg-laying pair
Falco peregrinus
nest substrates
Peregrine Falcon
reproductive success
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top