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1 August 2011 Validation of Age Estimation in Geoduck Clams using the Bomb Radiocarbon Signal
Brent Vadopalas, Chris Weidman, Elyse K. Cronin
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Abstract

Geoduck clams (Panopea generosa Gould 1850) are large, deep-burrowing bivalves distributed from southeast Alaska to Baja California. This species supports a lucrative fishery in the states of Washington and Alaska, as well as in British Columbia, Canada, and geoduck aquaculture currently supplies approximately 30% of the market. To manage this species effectively, it is important to elucidate the population age structure. Geoduck ages are currently estimated by counting valve growth rings. We used bomb radiocarbon (14C) to validate geoduck age estimates derived from counts of growth bands in thin-sectioned valve inner hinge plates. Seven specimens with presumed birth years before, during, and after the bomb testing period (1957 to 1967) were sampled from the first 3–5 y of growth, and subsequently assayed for 14C using accelerator mass spectrometry. The 14C values from each of our specimens compared with reference 14C chronologies for the northeast Pacific were in accord at estimated birth years. The temporal concordance validates current age estimation methods, and provides a first record of marine bomb radiocarbon in Puget Sound.

Brent Vadopalas, Chris Weidman, and Elyse K. Cronin "Validation of Age Estimation in Geoduck Clams using the Bomb Radiocarbon Signal," Journal of Shellfish Research 30(2), 303-307, (1 August 2011). https://doi.org/10.2983/035.030.0216
Published: 1 August 2011
KEYWORDS
Ageing
bomb radiocarbon
geoduck
Panopea generosa
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