Hibernating females of the Anopheles hyrcanus complex were collected at 4 different latitudes at the end of the hibernation period in March of 2005 and 2006, and species were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) identification. At Paju (37.8°N; average temperature in December–February = −3.5°C) 74.6% of the females collected were An. pullus and 22.4% were An. sinensis. At Seosan (36.8°N; December–February average temperature = −1.0°C) and Buan (35.7°N; December–February average temperature = 0.4°C) 14.7% and 14.8% were An. pullus, and 85.3% and 85.2% were An. sinensis, respectively. At Haenam (34.6°N; December–February average temperature = 3.1°C) only An. sinensis was found. Our preliminary results indicate that An. sinensis, unlike An. pullus, is not adapted to survive in cold weather.
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1 March 2008
Preliminary Observation on the Gradient Distribution of Hibernating Females of Anopheles sinensis and Anopheles pullus in the Republic of Korea
Jongweon Lee,
In Yong Lee,
Tai-Soon Yong,
Han Il Ree
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Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
Vol. 24 • No. 1
March 2008
Vol. 24 • No. 1
March 2008
Anopheles pullus
Anopheles sinensis
hibernation
Korea
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