An epizootic of flaccid trunk paralysis began in free-ranging Zimbabwean elephants (Loxodonta africana) on the southern shore of Lake Kariba in 1989. It involved a selective neuropathy of peripheral nerves supplying the trunk, with axon and myelin degeneration, muscle atrophy, compensatory hypertrophy, and fine endomyseal fibrosis, without inflammatory changes.
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1 July 1994
Flaccid Trunk Paralysis in Free-ranging Elephants (Loxodonta africana) in Zimbabwe
N. D. Kock,
S. A. Goedegebuure,
E. P. Lane,
V. Lucke,
D. Tyrrell,
M. D. Kock
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Vol. 30 • No. 3
July 1994
Vol. 30 • No. 3
July 1994
elephants
flaccid trunk paralysis
Loxodonta africana