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1 April 2017 THE EFFICACY OF NALBUPHINE, MEDETOMIDINE, AND AZAPERONE IN IMMOBILIZING AMERICAN BISON (BISON BISON)
Lisa L. Wolfe, Mary E. Wood, Pauline Nol, Matthew P. McCollum, Mark C. Fisher, William R. Lance
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Abstract

We evaluated a combination of nalbuphine, medetomidine, and azaperone (NalMed-A) in 12 American bison (Bison bison) during 13 sedation handling events. The mean (SE) dosage was 0.4 (0.02) mg/kg nalbuphine, 0.08 (0.003) mg/kg medetomidine, and 0.08 (0.003) mg/kg azaperone contained in an average delivery volume of 0.8 mL/100 kg. Two animals required a supplemental dose for safe handling (additive dose used in calculating means) and a third animal was not adequately sedated despite a supplemental dose. Bison immobilized with NalMed-A showed good sedation in 12 of 13 handling attempts. Advantages of this drug combination included a relatively low delivery volume, rapid antagonism, and minimal regulatory burden for component drugs. The most consistent disadvantage was hypoxemia, and oxygen supplementation is recommended when using this sedative combination in bison.

© Wildlife Disease Association 2017
Lisa L. Wolfe, Mary E. Wood, Pauline Nol, Matthew P. McCollum, Mark C. Fisher, and William R. Lance "THE EFFICACY OF NALBUPHINE, MEDETOMIDINE, AND AZAPERONE IN IMMOBILIZING AMERICAN BISON (BISON BISON)," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 53(2), 304-310, (1 April 2017). https://doi.org/10.7589/2016-05-107
Received: 12 May 2016; Accepted: 1 September 2016; Published: 1 April 2017
KEYWORDS
azaperone
bison
blood gas
chemical immobilization
medetomidine
nalbuphine
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