Open Access
How to translate text using browser tools
5 April 2024 Variation in Muskox (Ovibos moschatus) Guard Hair Growth Rates: Implications for Measuring Chronological Biomarkers
Olivia Hee, Juliette Di Francesco, Susan Kutz
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Segmental analyses of hair may be useful for measuring biomarkers over several seasons to years from a single sample. To attribute hair segments to specific time periods, a known chronological marker, or a hair growth rate, is needed. We examined guard hair growth rates of captive muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. We sought to determine if a general growth rate could be applied across muskox populations, thus facilitating the use of segmental analyses for various biomarkers. We used archived samples from 16 muskoxen that had guard hairs sampled at six, 14, and 30 wk after shaving. We measured the lengths of 10 guard hairs per sample, calculated weekly and annual growth rates, and then fitted linear mixed-effects models to assess the effect of different covariates on hair growth rate. The period in which hair had been grown had a significant effect (P<0.05) on growth rate. Extrapolated annual hair growth rates were 277±40 mm/yr (weeks 0–6), 248±47 mm/yr (weeks 7–14), and 165±36 mm/yr (weeks 15–30), with an overall average rate of 210±14 mm/yr. These rates were significantly faster than those of free-ranging Greenland muskoxen—78 mm/yr as measured by stable isotope analyses—and varied intra-annually. This suggests that a universal growth rate cannot be generalized across muskox populations and time.

Olivia Hee, Juliette Di Francesco, and Susan Kutz "Variation in Muskox (Ovibos moschatus) Guard Hair Growth Rates: Implications for Measuring Chronological Biomarkers," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 60(2), 531-536, (5 April 2024). https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-23-00101
Received: 21 June 2023; Accepted: 21 December 2023; Published: 5 April 2024
KEYWORDS
biomarkers
guard hair
hair growth rate
muskox
Ovibos moschatus
segmental analysis
Back to Top