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8 July 2024 NO RANAVIRAL DNA FOUND IN AUSTRALIAN FRESHWATER TURTLES, 2014–19, DESPITE PREVIOUS SEROLOGIC EVIDENCE
Wytamma Wirth, Lin Schwarzkopf, Jason Schaffer, Ellen Ariel
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Ranaviruses are pathogens of ectothermic vertebrates (fish, amphibians, and reptiles). Turtles are the most common group of reptiles reported with ranaviral infections. However, there have been no surveys for wild ranaviral infection in any turtles from the suborder Pleurodira, despite ranaviral distributions and experimentally susceptible pleurodiran turtle populations overlapping in several areas, including Australia. We assayed 397 pooled blood samples from six Australian freshwater turtle species collected from five different sites in northern Australia between 2014 and 2019. Historical serologic surveys in the area had found antiranaviral antibodies; however, we did not detect any ranaviral DNA in our samples. Discrepancies between historical serologic and our molecular results may be explained by low viral prevalence during the years that these samples were collected, survivorship bias, or possibly an age class bias in sampling.

Wytamma Wirth, Lin Schwarzkopf, Jason Schaffer, and Ellen Ariel "NO RANAVIRAL DNA FOUND IN AUSTRALIAN FRESHWATER TURTLES, 2014–19, DESPITE PREVIOUS SEROLOGIC EVIDENCE," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 60(3), 683-690, (8 July 2024). https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-23-00051
Received: 11 September 2023; Accepted: 27 February 2024; Published: 8 July 2024
KEYWORDS
Australia
epidemiology
freshwater turtles
ranavirus
survey
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