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1 September 2006 SUSPECTED CERVICAL SPINAL CORD VASCULAR ANOMALY IN AN AFRICAN WARTHOG (PHACOCHOERUS AFRICANUS)
Douglas P. Whiteside, Todd K. Shury, Sandra R. Black, Stephen Raverty
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Vascular myelopathies of the spinal cord have not been described in Suidae, and are a rare finding in companion animals. An 8.5-yr female African warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) presented with an acute onset of tetraparesis. Based on neurologic findings, a cervical spinal cord lesion between C7-T2 was suspected. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed severe intramedullary hemorrhage with suspected abnormal vessels in the spinal cord at the level of the seventh cervical vertebrae. The acute onset of clinical signs and rapid deterioration of neurological status precluded surgical managements. A vascular anomaly was suspected on gross pathology and histology. Immunohistochemistry identified the lesion as a spontaneous intramedullary hematoma. Spontaneous intramedullary hematomyelia should be considered as a differential for acute onset of paresis in suid species.

Douglas P. Whiteside, Todd K. Shury, Sandra R. Black, and Stephen Raverty "SUSPECTED CERVICAL SPINAL CORD VASCULAR ANOMALY IN AN AFRICAN WARTHOG (PHACOCHOERUS AFRICANUS)," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 37(3), 393-396, (1 September 2006). https://doi.org/10.1638/04-085.1
Received: 5 October 2004; Published: 1 September 2006
KEYWORDS
hematomyelia
myelopathy
Phacochoerus africanus
spinal cord
warthog
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