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9 January 2020 REPEATED USE OF A THIAFENTANIL-BASED ANESTHESIA PROTOCOL IN AN OKAPI (OKAPIA JOHNSTONI)
Alexander McFarland, Khursheed R. Mama, Matthew E. Kinney, Mary I. Thurber, Meredith M. Clancy, Nadine Lamberski, James E. Oosterhuis, Lauren L. Howard
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Seven anesthesia events were performed over 6 wk on a 1.5-yr-old female okapi (Okapia johnstoni) being managed for a fetlock injury. A combination of butorphanol (B) (median; range) (0.045; 0.031–0.046 mg/kg), medetomidine (M) (0.037; 0.031–0.037 mg/kg), ketamine (K) (0.553; 0.536–1.071 mg/kg), and thiafentanil (T) (0.0045; 0.0040–0.0046 mg/kg) was administered in a padded stall. One dart containing all drugs was used for the first two anesthesias. Subsequently, BM was administered 10 min prior to KT using two darts. Time (median; range) from initial injection to first effects (6; 3–7 min) and recumbency (14; 4–20 min) were recorded. Induction quality with the one-dart protocol was poor or fair and was good or excellent with the two-dart protocol. Following recumbency, the okapi was intubated and ventilated, and physiological parameters were recorded. Anesthesia was consistently achieved with BMKT, but induction was smoother with the staged two-dart approach. Neither resedation nor renarcotization was observed post-reversal.

Copyright 2019 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
Alexander McFarland, Khursheed R. Mama, Matthew E. Kinney, Mary I. Thurber, Meredith M. Clancy, Nadine Lamberski, James E. Oosterhuis, and Lauren L. Howard "REPEATED USE OF A THIAFENTANIL-BASED ANESTHESIA PROTOCOL IN AN OKAPI (OKAPIA JOHNSTONI)," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 50(4), 993-996, (9 January 2020). https://doi.org/10.1638/2019-0037
Accepted: 8 July 2019; Published: 9 January 2020
KEYWORDS
Anesthesia
okapi
Okapia johnstoni
thiafentanil
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