Isothecium algarvicum W.E.Nicholson & Dixon was discovered in Tunisia, which constitutes the first report of this Macaronesian-oceanic species in Africa. Three distinct populations were observed in ravines in the humid Meso-Mediterranean vegetation belt of Kroumiria. The Tunisian material is fully described, with particular attention to alar and supra-alar cells, prorate cells and other morphological characteristics. The density and size of the prorate cells appear to be a robust diagnostic characteristic for the separation of Isothecium algarvicum, I. alopecuroides and I. myosuroides. Detailed analysis of the forest habitat reveals a uniquely rich environment. The origin of a possibly relict species with Macaronesian-oceanic affinities is discussed.
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22 December 2022
The first African record of Isothecium algarvicum in Kroumiria (Tunisia), a relictual element of the Neogene flora?
Imen Ben Osman,
Vincent Hugonnot,
Amina Daoud-Bouattour,
Serge D. Muller
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Lindbergia
Vol. 2022 • No. 1
2022
Vol. 2022 • No. 1
2022
Bryophytes
Maghreb
new records
NORTH AFRICA
oceanicity
relict species
supra-alar cells