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27 July 2024 Brood translocation increases post-release recruitment and promotes population restoration of Centrocercus urophasianus (Greater Sage-Grouse)
Mary B. Meyerpeter, Peter S. Coates, Steven R. Mathews, Kade D. Lazenby, Brian G. Prochazka, David K. Dahlgren, David J. Delehanty
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Abstract

Wildlife managers translocate Centrocercus urophasianus (Greater Sage-Grouse) to augment small populations, but translocated C. urophasianus often fail to reproduce post-release, hampering conservation objectives. We performed 2 C. urophasianus translocations in California and North Dakota from 2017 to 2020 using 2 methods at both sites: an established method of translocating females prior to nesting (i.e., a pre-nesting translocation), and a novel method wherein females were translocated with chicks after successfully hatching nests in source populations (i.e., a brood translocation). We radio-marked and monitored 135 translocated females and 284 source population females and used count data from leks in recipient and source populations to evaluate each method. Using an integrated population model (IPM), we estimated demographic parameters, including recruitment, by females translocated with each method. We estimated the finite rate of change in abundance (fi01_01.gif) in recipient and source populations given multiple simulated translocation strategies using each method and evaluated them using a cost–benefit metric (i.e., a ratio of the simulated change in abundance at recipient and source sites). We found that recruitment in recipient populations was substantially higher when brood translocations were employed compared to when pre-nesting translocations were employed. Most females translocated pre-nesting forewent reproduction entirely, whereas most females translocated with their broods successfully reared offspring in recipient populations. A per capita comparison revealed that brood translocations resulted in fi01_01.gif that were 11–30% greater than pre-nesting translocations, but also revealed that the removal of brood-rearing females from source populations resulted in larger reductions in fi01_01.gif when compared with prenesting translocations. However, reductions in fi01_01.gif were small and the estimated cost–benefit metrics indicated that translocation of females with broods was a more effective method at spurring growth in recipient populations while minimizing impacts to source populations.

How to Cite

Meyerpeter, M. B., P. S. Coates, S. R. Mathews, K. D. Lazenby, B. G. Prochazka, D. K. Dahlgren, and D. J. Delehanty (2024). Brood translocation increases post-release recruitment and promotes population restoration of Centrocercus urophasianus (Greater Sage-Grouse). Ornithological Applications 126:duae013.

LAY SUMMARY

  • Many species of birds, including grouse, are declining across natural ranges and need conservation actions to ensure long-term population stability. Translocation, the intentional capture, transport, and release of animals to a novel area, is one tool that can help restore populations that are otherwise disjunct or are unlikely to be restored naturally.

  • We translocated Centrocercus urophasianus (Greater Sage-Grouse) either before they nested (i.e., pre-nesting) or females with chicks after successfully nesting (i.e., brood translocation) at two distinct study sites in California and North Dakota, USA.

  • Most C. urophasianus translocated with their chicks successfully reared their broods at release sites, whereas most females that were translocated before they nested forewent reproduction entirely.

  • Ultimately, focusing translocation efforts on females with chicks had greater positive impacts to recipient populations, resulting in fewer adult grouse that needed to be removed from source populations. Because non-chick C. urophasianus have historically struggled demographically following translocation, the translocation of females with broods can reduce impacts to source populations if planned appropriately by reducing the overall number of non-chick females needed in conservation projects.

  • These findings can be applied to improve restoration of imperiled C. urophasianus populations.

Los gestores de vida silvestre traslocan individuos de Centrocercus urophasianus para aumentar las poblaciones pequeñas, pero a menudo los individuos traslocados no logran reproducirse después de la liberación, dificultando los objetivos de conservación. Realizamos dos traslocaciones de C. urophasianus en California y Dakota del Norte de 2017 a 2020 utilizando dos métodos en ambos sitios: un método establecido de traslocar hembras antes de anidar (i.e., traslocación previa a la nidificación), y un método novedoso en el que las hembras fueron traslocadas con los polluelos después de que anidaron con éxito en las poblaciones de origen (i.e., traslocación de nidada). Marcamos con radio y monitoreamos 135 hembras traslocadas y 284 hembras de las poblaciones de origen y utilizamos datos de conteo de las asambleas de cortejo en las poblaciones receptoras y de origen para evaluar cada método. Utilizando un modelo de población integrado, estimamos parámetros demográficos, incluido el reclutamiento, para las hembras traslocadas con cada método. Estimamos la tasa de cambio finito en abundancia (fi01_01.gif) en poblaciones receptoras y de origen dadas múltiples estrategias simuladas de traslocación utilizando cada método y los evaluamos utilizando una métrica de costo-beneficio (i.e., relación del cambio simulado en la abundancia en los sitios receptor y de origen). Encontramos que el reclutamiento en poblaciones receptoras fue sustancialmente mayor cuando se emplearon traslocaciones de nidadas en comparación con cuando se emplearon traslocaciones previas a la nidificación. La mayoría de las hembras traslocadas antes de la nidificación renunciaron por completo a la reproducción, mientras que la mayoría de las hembras traslocadas con sus nidadas criaron con éxito polluelos en las poblaciones receptoras. Una comparación per cápita reveló que las translocaciones de nidadas dieron como resultado fi01_01.gif que fueron un 11–30% mayores que las traslocaciones previas a la nidificación, pero también reveló que la remoción de las poblaciones de origen de hembras con nidadas resultó en reducciones mayores en fi01_01.gif en comparación con las traslocaciones previas a la nidificación. Sin embargo, las reducciones en fi01_01.gif fueron pequeñas y las métricas de costo-beneficio estimadas indicaron que la translocación de hembras con nidadas fue un método más efectivo para estimular el crecimiento en poblaciones receptoras mientras se minimizan los impactos en las poblaciones de origen.

Mary B. Meyerpeter, Peter S. Coates, Steven R. Mathews, Kade D. Lazenby, Brian G. Prochazka, David K. Dahlgren, and David J. Delehanty "Brood translocation increases post-release recruitment and promotes population restoration of Centrocercus urophasianus (Greater Sage-Grouse)," Ornithological Applications 126(3), 1-18, (27 July 2024). https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithapp/duae013
Received: 11 May 2023; Accepted: 18 March 2024; Published: 27 July 2024
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KEYWORDS
brood
Centrocercus urophasianus
Centrocercus urophasianus
greater sage-grouse
integrated population model
modelo de población integrado
nidada
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