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27 October 2020 Colonial Palynomorphs from the Upper Ordovician of North-Eastern Iran: ‘Thalli’, Coenobial Chlorophyceae (Hydrodictyaceae) or Cyanobacteria?
Navid Navidi-Izad, Hossein Hashemi, Borja Cascales-Miñana, Sylvie Régnier, Charles H. Wellman, Thomas Servais
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Abstract

This study documents ‘colonial' palynomorphs from the Upper Ordovician Ghelli Formation of northeastern Iran. The aggregates of organic-walled microfossils come from the Katian Armoricochitina nigericaAncyrochitina merga chitinozoan biozones of this formation. The ‘colonial' microfossils can be classified as acritarchs and/or cryptospores, but they cannot be attributed to a particular biological group. Some specimens resemble ‘thalli' of putative spores, such as Grododowon orthogonalisStrother 2017. Other clusters may suggest an affinity to green algal groups, in particular to colonial chlorophyceaen algae, most probably belonging to Hydrodictyaceae. Some specimens also show morphological similarities with cyanobacterial groups. There is so far no evidence to relate these ‘colonial’ palynomorphs to primitive land plants, but we hypothesise that they were possibly produced by ancient green algal lineages with some kind of subaerial existence.

© 2019 AASP – The Palynological Society
Navid Navidi-Izad, Hossein Hashemi, Borja Cascales-Miñana, Sylvie Régnier, Charles H. Wellman, and Thomas Servais "Colonial Palynomorphs from the Upper Ordovician of North-Eastern Iran: ‘Thalli’, Coenobial Chlorophyceae (Hydrodictyaceae) or Cyanobacteria?," Palynology 44(4), 575-585, (27 October 2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2019.1657197
Published: 27 October 2020
KEYWORDS
acritarchs
cyanobacteria
embryophytes
green algae
spore
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