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1 October 2009 Reversible Effect of Magnetic Fields on Human Lymphocyte Activation Patterns: Different Sensitivity of Naive and Memory Lymphocyte Subsets
Sergio Salerno, Carmela La Mendola, Marco Pio La Manna, Antonio Lo Casto, Nadia Caccamo, Alfredo Salerno
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of 50 Hz magnetic or static magnetic fields of 0.5 mT on subsets of human CD4 T cells in terms of cytokine release/content, cell proliferation and intracellular free calcium concentration. CD4 T cells can be divided into different subsets on the basis of surface marker expression, such as CD45, and T cells can be divided into naive (CD45RA ) and memory (CD45RA) cells. In this study, the effects of magnetic fields after 24 and 48 h of cell culture were analyzed. We found that the CD4 CD45RA T subset were more sensitive after 2 h of exposure. Decreases in the release/content of IFN-γ, in cell proliferation and in intracellular free calcium concentrations were observed in exposed CD4 CD45RA T cells compared to CD4 CD45RA T cells. The results suggest that exposure to the magnetic fields induces a delay in the response to stimulants and that modifications are rapidly reversible, at least after a short exposure.

Sergio Salerno, Carmela La Mendola, Marco Pio La Manna, Antonio Lo Casto, Nadia Caccamo, and Alfredo Salerno "Reversible Effect of Magnetic Fields on Human Lymphocyte Activation Patterns: Different Sensitivity of Naive and Memory Lymphocyte Subsets," Radiation Research 172(4), 444-450, (1 October 2009). https://doi.org/10.1667/RR1761.1
Received: 2 March 2009; Accepted: 1 May 2009; Published: 1 October 2009
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