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24 October 2024 Functional response and predatory potential of Neoseiulus newsami (Acari: Phytoseiidae) against Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Yuanming Chi, Huiyin Yang, Chen Yu, Mingyue Feng, Yilin Zhu, Ruixia Meng, Wangpeng Shi
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Abstract

Megalurothrips usitatus, is an important pest of cowpeas Vigna unguiculata, that causes severe damage to cowpea crops in Southeast Asia and Hainan Province in China. Neoseiulus newsami is a natural enemy of M. usitatus that was first reported from Ledong Li Autonomous County, Hainan, China. Here, we evaluated the potential of N. newsami as a biocontrol agent for use against M. usitatus. In laboratory tests, N. newsami showed a similar rate of attack on this pest as did the better-known species Neoseiulus barkeri. The functional response curve of N. newsami fed M. usitatus showed that more 1st instar prey were consumed by N. newsami at higher prey densities, indicating a Type III functional. The maximum attack coefficient (a) was 0.063 ± 0.011 and the handling time per consumed prey (Th) was 0.58 ± 0.09. The maximum attack rate (T/Th) was 41.37. Neoseiulus newsami showed higher predation and oviposition rates than did N. barkeri or Neoseiulus cucumeris. Our results suggest that N. newsami has a higher predation capacity against M. usitatus.

Yuanming Chi, Huiyin Yang, Chen Yu, Mingyue Feng, Yilin Zhu, Ruixia Meng, and Wangpeng Shi "Functional response and predatory potential of Neoseiulus newsami (Acari: Phytoseiidae) against Megalurothrips usitatus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)," Systematic and Applied Acarology 29(10), 1351-1362, (24 October 2024). https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.10.3
Received: 1 August 2024; Accepted: 29 September 2024; Published: 24 October 2024
KEYWORDS
biological control
functional response
Megalurothrips usitatus
Neoseiulus newsami
predatory mites
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