How to translate text using browser tools
1 July 2017 Effects of Individual and Combined Pesticide Commercial Formulations Exposure to Egestion and Movement of Common Freshwater Snails, Physa acuta and Helisoma anceps
Daniel Elias, Melody J. Bernot
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Pesticides are detected in streams at concentrations that might have adverse effects on aquatic organisms. These agrochemicals typically occur in streams as combinations, yet research has focused on the effects of individual pesticides. We studied the effects of commercial formulations of atrazine, metolachlor, carbaryl, and chlorothalonil on aquatic gastropods Physa acuta and Helisoma anceps egestion and movement. We observed an eightfold reduction in P. acuta egestion rates when exposed to individual (atrazine: 200 μg/L; metolachlor, carbaryl, and chlorothalonil: 100 μg/L) and combined (atrazine x metolachlor: 200 μg/L x 100 μg/L and carbaryl x chlorothalonil: 100 μg/L x 100 μg/L) pesticide treatments relative to controls. For H. anceps individual and combined pesticide treatments had no significant effects on egestion, highlighting differential species response. Helisoma anceps movement declined when exposed to atrazine, carbaryl, and chlorothalonil individually, though responses varied with exposure time. When combined atrazine metolachlor and carbaryl chlorothalonil reduced H. anceps movement relative to the control. In addition to pesticide physicochemical characteristics, it is important to consider exposure durations to better understand the effects of pesticides on aquatic organisms. Furthermore, future risk assessments should incorporate multiple species to better represent response diversity.

Daniel Elias and Melody J. Bernot "Effects of Individual and Combined Pesticide Commercial Formulations Exposure to Egestion and Movement of Common Freshwater Snails, Physa acuta and Helisoma anceps," The American Midland Naturalist 178(1), 97-111, (1 July 2017). https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-178.1.97
Received: 26 April 2016; Accepted: 1 April 2017; Published: 1 July 2017
JOURNAL ARTICLE
15 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top