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28 March 2016 Guidelines for wildlife monitoring: savannah herbivores
Tim Caro
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Wildlife monitoring is an important conservation tool, but in the savannah regions of Africa, cash-strapped and capacity-limited authorities rank it low on their priority list. To try to reduce the time, effort, and financial costs of monitoring large mammals, I examine a 20-year dataset of herbivore records taken from vehicle transects carried out in Katavi National Park, western Tanzania. I find that: (i) population trends obtained from ground transects are similar to those obtained from aerial surveys conducted over a wider area; (ii) the frequency of vehicle surveys driven per year or (iii) across years can be reduced without losing substantial information; (iv) it is inadvisable to stint on numbers of transects driven; and (v) trends in populations of single species do not represent those of others. These findings are encouraging because they indicate that managers can obtain relatively accurate information about herbivore population trends through infrequent and therefore more cost-effective monitoring.

© 2016 Tim Caro. This is an open access paper. We use the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The license permits any user to download, print out, extract, archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given to the authors and source of the work. The license ensures that the published article will be as widely available as possible and that your article can be included in any scientific archive. Open Access authors retain the copyrights of their papers. Open access is a property of individual works, not necessarily journals or publishers.
Tim Caro "Guidelines for wildlife monitoring: savannah herbivores," Tropical Conservation Science 9(1), 1-15, (28 March 2016). https://doi.org/10.1177/194008291600900102
Received: 18 December 2015; Accepted: 9 February 2016; Published: 28 March 2016
KEYWORDS
cost effectiveness
herbivores
monitoring
vehicle transects
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