Open Access
How to translate text using browser tools
1 April 2014 Common Loon (Gavia immer) Nesting Habitat Models for North-Central Minnesota Lakes
Paul J. Radomski, Kristin Carlson, Kevin Woizeschke
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Shoreline attributes and extensive field surveys of aquatic vegetation and animal presence were used to determine probabilities of Common Loon (Gavia immer) nesting for segments of lakeshore on 35 lakes in north-central Minnesota. Model development used both a general linear mixed model and random forest classifier approach. The resulting nesting habitat models were used to predict nesting sites for a small set of independent lakes. Shoreline segments with low mean fetch and littoral slope, fewer developed shoreline parcels, and higher aquatic plant richness had higher probabilities of nesting. In addition, significantly more nesting sites were on islands than on mainland shoreline segments. The locations of predicted nesting sites on the independent lake set compared favorably to the locations of observed nests. The ability to predict suitable Common Loon nesting sites should lead to the greater protection or restoration of these valuable areas and enhance conservation efforts across the state.

Paul J. Radomski, Kristin Carlson, and Kevin Woizeschke "Common Loon (Gavia immer) Nesting Habitat Models for North-Central Minnesota Lakes," Waterbirds 37(sp1), 102-117, (1 April 2014). https://doi.org/10.1675/063.037.sp113
Received: 10 February 2013; Accepted: 1 May 2013; Published: 1 April 2014
KEYWORDS
common loon
Gavia immer
Minnesota
nesting habitat models
Shoreline development
Back to Top