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1 October 2017 Dicamba Spray Drift as Influenced by Wind Speed and Nozzle Type
Guilherme Sousa Alves, Greg R. Kruger, João Paulo A. R. da Cunha, Denise G. de Santana, Luís André T. Pinto, Frederico Guimarães, Milos Zaric
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Abstract

With the release of dicamba-resistant crops, it is necessary to understand how technical and environmental conditions affect the application of dicamba. This study sought to evaluate drift from dicamba applications through flat-fan nozzles, under several wind speeds in a wind tunnel. Dicamba applications were performed through two standard (XR and TT) and two air induction (AIXR and TTI) 110015 nozzles at 0.9, 2.2, 3.6 and 4.9ms-1 wind speeds. The applications were made at 276 kPa pressure and the dicamba rate was 561 g ae ha-1. The droplet spectrum was measured using a laser diffraction system. Artificial targets were used as drift collectors, positioned in a wind tunnel from 2 to 12m downwind from the nozzles. Drift potential was determined using a fluorescent tracer added to solutions, quantified by fluorimetry. The air induction TTI nozzle produced the lowest percentage of dicamba drift at 2.2, 3.6 and 4.9m s-1 wind speeds at all distances. Dicamba spray drift from XR, TT and AIXR nozzles increased exponentially as wind speed increased, whereas from TTI nozzle drift increased linearly as wind speed increased. Drift did not increase linearly as the volume percentage of droplets smaller than 100 μm and wind speed increased.

Nomenclature: Dicamba.

© Weed Science Society of America, 2017
Guilherme Sousa Alves, Greg R. Kruger, João Paulo A. R. da Cunha, Denise G. de Santana, Luís André T. Pinto, Frederico Guimarães, and Milos Zaric "Dicamba Spray Drift as Influenced by Wind Speed and Nozzle Type," Weed Technology 31(5), 724-731, (1 October 2017). https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2017.61
Received: 21 February 2017; Accepted: 16 June 2017; Published: 1 October 2017
KEYWORDS
Air induction nozzles
herbicide application technology
percent fines
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