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8 July 2020 Precision and performance of an 180g solar-powered GPS device for tracking medium to large-bodied terrestrial mammals
Emma E. Hart, Julian Fennessy, Henrik B. Rasmussen, Michael Butler-Brown, Arthur B. Muneza, Simone Ciuti
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Abstract

Advances in the technology of biotelemetry are transforming the ways in which we remotely acquire environmental, physiological and behavioural data. Large and heavy batteries, however, continue to reduce the availability of GPS tracking devices for small taxa and for species with morphologies that limit attachment options. Device miniaturisation is beginning to be achieved through the use of in-built solar accumulators, but it is important that the rapid uptake of these technologies does not outpace systematic tests of their precision and performance. Here, we share the technical details of a new 180g solar-powered device originally designed for vultures but adapted for use on terrestrial herbivores. We test the precision and performance of this device using both stationary and animal-borne trials across multiple geographical areas. Our results show exceptionally high fix acquisition success rates and moderate precision error. We also demonstrate that these solar-powered devices maintain a high and stable voltage over long-term animal-borne trials. These results highlight the importance of a-priori testing of new technologies in biotelemetry research and demonstrate how solar-technology can help to address some of the challenges we face in tracking terrestrial mammals.

© 2020 The Authors. This is an Open Access article This work is licensed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY). The license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Emma E. Hart, Julian Fennessy, Henrik B. Rasmussen, Michael Butler-Brown, Arthur B. Muneza, and Simone Ciuti "Precision and performance of an 180g solar-powered GPS device for tracking medium to large-bodied terrestrial mammals," Wildlife Biology 2020(3), (8 July 2020). https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00669
Accepted: 22 May 2020; Published: 8 July 2020
KEYWORDS
Biotelemetry
miniaturised technology
movement ecology
terrestrial mammals
wildlife tracking
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