Some methods currently used to extract teeth from live-captured deer for aging may not adequately address pain relief. We discuss characteristics of currently available pharmacological agents with respect to analgesic properties and describe a quick, simple, and effective process that mitigates pain for extracting teeth from live-captured deer. (WILDLIFE SOCIETY BULLETIN 34(1):201–202; 2006)
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1 March 2006
Mitigating Pain during Tooth Extraction from Conscious Deer
KRISTIN G. MANSFIELD,
FRANK J. M. VERSTRAETE,
PETER J. PASCOE
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aging
analgesia
Anesthesia
animal welfare
chemical immobilization
deer
ethics