Open Access
How to translate text using browser tools
27 February 2006 An updated checklist of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi for Egypt
Mark R. D. Seaward, Harrie J. M. Sipman
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

http://dx.doi.org/)

A revised lichen checklist for Egypt, the first to be published since 1901, is presented. It is based on a detailed literature survey supported by a limited study of herbarium material. The list includes 163 taxa of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi, six of which are newly recorded for the country. Synonymic interpretation, a short historical background and a comprehensive bibliography are also provided. The total lichen flora of Egypt is estimated to comprise no more than 250 species with a remarkably poor representation of many common groups, such as Parmeliaceae.

See the PDF.

List of publications referring to Egyptian lichens, including those cited in the text

1.

E. Acharius 1814: Synopsis methodica lichenum. — Lundae. Google Scholar

2.

F. L. Alonso & J. M. Egea 1994: Algunos líquenes interesantes de áreas costeras del sur de la Península Ibérica y Marruecos. —  Cryptog. Bryol, Lichénol, 15: 225–238. Google Scholar

3.

E. Barreno 1991: Phytogeography of terricolous lichens in the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands. — Bot. Chron. 10: 199–210. Google Scholar

4.

O. Breuss 1994: Die Flechtengattungen Catapyrenium und Placidiopsis (Verrucariaceae) in Nordafrika. — Nova Hedwigia 58: 229–237. Google Scholar

5.

G. Degelius 1954: The lichen genus Collema in Europe. — Symb. Bot. Upsal. 13(2). Google Scholar

6.

A. R. Delile 1813a: Flore d'Egypte. — Paris. Google Scholar

7.

A. R. Delile 1813b: Florae aegyptiacae illustratio. — Paris. Google Scholar

8.

O. E. Eriksson & D. L. Hawksworth 1993: Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 1530–1610. —Syst. Ascomycetum 12: 23–50. Google Scholar

9.

J. M. Egea 1989: Las comunidades liquénicas saxícolas, ombrofobas, litorales, del suroeste de Europa y Norte de Africa (Roccelletea phycopsis classis prov.). — Stud. Geobot. 9: 73–152. Google Scholar

10.

P. Frödén & P. Lassen 2004: Typification and emendation of Seirophora Poelt to include species segregated from Teloschistes Norman. — Lichenologist 36: 289–298.[ CrossRefGoogle Scholar

11.

M. Galun 1970: The Lichens of Israel. — Jerusalem. Google Scholar

12.

M. Galun & J. Garty 1972: Lichens of north and central Sinai. — Israel J. Bot. 21: 243–254. Google Scholar

13.

M. Galun & J. Garty 2001: Biological soil crusts of the Middle East. — Pp. 95–106 in: M. Galun & O. L. Lange (ed.), Biological soil crusts: structure, function , and mangement. — Berlin. Google Scholar

14.

J. Belnap & K. Marton 1970: A new species of Gonohymenia from the Sinai Peninsula. — Bryologist 73: 378–380.[ CrossRefGoogle Scholar

15.

R. Germer 1988: Katalog der altägyptischen Pfanzenreste der Berliner Museen. — Ägyptol. Abhandl. 47. Google Scholar

16.

M. Giralt , P. L. Nimis & J. Poelt 1993: Studien über einige Arten der Flechtengattung Xanthoria mit isidiiformen vegetativen Diasporen. — J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 74: 271–285. Google Scholar

17.

D. L. Hawksworth 1985: A redisposition of the species referred to the ascomycete genus Microthelia. — Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 14(2): 43–181. Google Scholar

18.

A. Henssen & P. M. Jørgensen 1990: New combinations and synonyms in the Lichinaceae. — Lichenologist 22: 137–147.[ CrossRefGoogle Scholar

19.

J. Hillmann 1930: Studien über die Flechtengattung Teloschistes Norm. — Hedwigia 69: 303– 343. Google Scholar

20.

P. K. Holmgren & N. H. Holmgren 1998- (continuously updated): Index herbariorum. —  http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp  Google Scholar

21.

V. John , M. R. D. Seaward , H. J. M. Sipman & L. Zedda 2004: Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Syria, including a first checklist. — Herzogia 17: 157–177. Google Scholar

22.

A. Kneucker 1926: Eine neue Flechte vom Sinai und vom Ufer des Toten Meeres. — Allg. Bot. Z. 30: 43. Google Scholar

23.

A. von Krempelhuber 1868: Exotische Flechten aus dem Herbar des K.K. botanischen Hofkabinets in Wien. — Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 303–330. Google Scholar

24.

I. M. Lamb 1963: Index nominum lichenum. — New York. Google Scholar

25.

H. T. Lumbsch 1989: Die holarktischen Vertreter der Flechtengattung Diploschistes (Thelo-tremataceae). — J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 66: 133–196. Google Scholar

26.

A. H. Magnusson 1929: A monograph of the genus Acarospora. — Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser.3, 7(3). Google Scholar

27.

H. Mayrhofer & J. Poelt 1979: Die saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattung Rinodina in Europa. — Biblioth. Lichenol. 12: 1–186. Google Scholar

28.

H. Mayrhofer 1984: Die saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattungen Rinodina und Rinodinella in der alten Welt. — J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 55: 327–493. Google Scholar

29.

H. Mayrhofer 1988: Studien über die saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattung Lecania in Europa II. Lecanias s.str. — Biblioth. Lichenol. 28: 1–133. Google Scholar

30.

P. P. Moreno & J. M. Egea 1990: Revision de las especies de la familia Lichinaceae incluidas en el herbario Werner (BC). — Acta Bot. Malac. 15: 19–26. Google Scholar

31.

P. P. Moreno & J. M. Egea 1992: El género Lichinella Nyl. en el sureste de Espana y Norte de Africa. — Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 13: 237–259. Google Scholar

32.

J. Motyka 1936–38: Lichenum generis Usnea studium monographicum. — Leopoli. Google Scholar

33.

J. Müller 1880a: Les lichens d'Egypte. — Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 2: 38–40. Google Scholar

34.

J. Müller 1880b–c: Enumeratio lichenum aegyptiacorum hucusque cognitorum [1], [2]. — Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 2: 40–44, 73–83. Google Scholar

35.

J. Müller 1884: Enumerationis lichenum aegyptiacorum. Suppl. I. — Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 6: 15–20. Google Scholar

36.

J. Müller 1891: Lichenologische Beitrage 35. — Flora 74: 371–382. Google Scholar

37.

P. L. Nimis 1996: Towards a checklist of Mediterranean lichens. — Bocconea 6: 5–17. Google Scholar

38.

P. L. Nimis & S. Martellos 2003: A second checklist of the lichens of Italy with a thesaurus of synonyms. — Aosta. Google Scholar

39.

A. Nordin 2000: Taxonomy and phylogeny of Buellia species with pluriseptate spores (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina). — Symb. Bot. Upsal. 33: 1–117. Google Scholar

40.

W. Nylander 1864: Lichenes in Aegypto a cel. Ehrenberg collecti. — Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 25: 63–70. Google Scholar

41.

W. Nylander 1876: Lichenes in Aegypto a cl. Larbalestier collecti. — Flora 59: 281–285. Google Scholar

42.

J. Poelt 1983: Musterbeispiele analoger Lagerdifferenzierung bei Flechten: Almbornia, Speer-schneidera, Seirophora gen. nov. Examples of analogous thallus differentiation in lichens: Almbornia, Speerschneidera, Seirophora gen. nov. — Flora 174: 439–445. Google Scholar

43.

D. H. S. Richardson 1988: Medicinal and other economic aspects of lichens. — Pp. 93–108 in: M. Galun , (ed.), Handbook of lichenology 3. — Boca Raton. Google Scholar

44.

C. Roux 1991: Phytogéographie des lichens saxicoles-calcicoles d'Europe méditerranéenne. — Bot. Chron. 10: 163–178. Google Scholar

45.

G. Schweinfurth 1918: Über Brotbacken mit Zusatz von Flechten in Ägypten. — Arch. Wirtschaftsforsch. Orient 3: 439–442. Google Scholar

46.

E. Sickenberger 1901: Lichenes. — Mem. Inst. Egypt. 4: 319–331. Google Scholar

47.

H. Sipman & Th. Raus 1999: A lichenological comparison of the Paros and Santorini island groups (Aegean, Greece), with annotated checklist. —  Willdenowia 29: 239–297. Google Scholar

48.

J. Steiner 1893: Beiträge zur Lichenenflora Griechenlands und Egyptens. — Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien. Math.-Naturw. Cl., Abt. 1, 102: 152–176. Google Scholar

49.

J. Steiner 1916: Aufzählung der von J. Bornmüller im Oriente gesammelten Flechten. — Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien 30: 24–39. Google Scholar

50.

E. Stizenberger 1890: Lichenaea africana. — Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1888–89: 105–249. Google Scholar

51.

E. Stizenberger 1891: Lichenaea africana. — Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1889–90: 133–268. Google Scholar

52.

E. Stizenberger 1895: Supplementa ad Lichenaeam africanam. II. Addenda & corrigenda ex annis 1893/94. — Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallisch. Naturw. Ges. 1893–94: 215–264. Google Scholar

53.

A. Tehler 1983: The genera Dirina and Roccellina (Roccellaceae). — Opera Bot. 70. Google Scholar

54.

M. Temina , E. Nevo & S. P. Wasser 2005a: The lichen genus Acarospora in Israel and its vicinity. — Nova Hedwigia 80: 433–451.[ CrossRefGoogle Scholar

55.

M. Temina , E. Nevo , S. Y. Kondratyuk , S. D. Zelenko , E. Nevo & S. P. Wasser 2005b: Lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of Israel. — In: S. P. Wasser & E. Nevo (ed.). Biodiversity of cyanoprocaryotes, algae and fungi of Israel. — Ruggell. Google Scholar

56.

E. Timdal 1991: A monograph of the genus Toninia (Lecideaceae, Ascomycetes). — Opera Bot. 110. Google Scholar

57.

U. Trinkaus & H. Mayrhofer 2000: Revision der Buellia epigaea-Grupe (lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Physciaceae). I. Die Arten der Nordhemisphäre. — Nova Hedwigia 71: 271–314.  Google Scholar

58.

R.-G. Werner 1966: Notes de lichénologie libano-syrienne, VIII & égyptienne. — Bull. Soc. Bot. France 113: 74–83. Google Scholar

59.

H. Wunder 1974: Schwarzfrüchtige, saxicole Sippen der Gattung Caloplaca (Lichenes, Teloschistaceae) in Mitteleuropa, dem Mittelmeergebiet und Vorderasien. — Biblioth. Lichenol. 3: 1–95. Google Scholar
© 2006 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem.
Mark R. D. Seaward and Harrie J. M. Sipman "An updated checklist of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi for Egypt," Willdenowia 36(1), 537-555, (27 February 2006). https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36151
Published: 27 February 2006
KEYWORDS
archaeology
ethnobotany
Lichen biodiversity
Mediterranean flora
Back to Top