Cloudless sulphur larvae (Phoebis sennae, Pieridae) were observed in an experimental plantation and also in a natural setting being fed on by the ectoparasitic biting midge, Forcipomyia (Microhelea) eriophora (Williston) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Larvae parasitized by midges died at higher rates in captivity, in contrast to normal levels of mortality in rearings of this species, providing circumstantial evidence for the potential role of these flies in disease transmission.
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1 June 2013
The Biting Midge, Forcipomyia (microhelea) eriophora (Williston) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), an Ectoparasite Of Larval Phoebis sennae (Pieridae) in South Florida
Suzanne Koptur,
Jorge E. Pena,
William L. Grogan
Cassia
Chamaecrista
ectoparasitic biting midges
FABACEAE
multi-trophic interactions
natural enemies
Senna