How to translate text using browser tools
1 June 2014 Do Males Bite Females' Antennae to Coerce Copulation or to Continue Mate Guarding in Oiceoptoma subrufum (Coleoptera: Silphinae)?
Hiroyuki Sumitomo, Kyosuke Shiraishi, Tadao Hirota
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

In several species, males frequently immobilize females during copulation. In some species, female immobilization enables males to copulate with unwilling females, while in others, female immobilization prolongs postcopulatory guarding. Male carrion beetles often bite and pull hard on one of the female's antennae during copulatory mounting. Previous descriptive studies have hypothesized that antenna biting is important for postcopulatory guarding in Silphinae. Here, we observed the mating behavior of Oiceoptoma subrufum, to understand the roles of antenna-biting in the initiation and termination of copulation. We compared the success and duration of intromission and pre- and postcopulatory mounting duration between males that did and did not bite female antennae during copulatory mounting. The success and duration of intromission and precopulatory mounting duration were unaffected by antenna biting. However, antenna-biting males mounted females for longer after intromission compared to non-biting males. These results indicate that antenna biting contributes to postcopulatory guarding behavior, not coercive copulation, in O. subrufum.

© 2014 Zoological Society of Japan
Hiroyuki Sumitomo, Kyosuke Shiraishi, and Tadao Hirota "Do Males Bite Females' Antennae to Coerce Copulation or to Continue Mate Guarding in Oiceoptoma subrufum (Coleoptera: Silphinae)?," Zoological Science 31(6), 343-347, (1 June 2014). https://doi.org/10.2108/zs130255
Received: 17 December 2013; Accepted: 1 January 2014; Published: 1 June 2014
KEYWORDS
carrion beetles
mate competition
postcopulatory mate guarding
reproductive behavior
sexual conflict
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top