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25 April 2019 Disruptive Effectiveness of Methoprene (A Juvenile Hormone Analogue) on Adult Performance and Natality of the Grey Flesh Fly Parasarcophaga argyrostoma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)
K. Ghoneim, L.A. Al-Keridis
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Abstract

The grey flesh fly Parasarcophaga argyrostoma plays a role in human cutaneous wounds and eye myiasis as well as it acts as a parasitoid of various animals. The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of methoprene on the adult performance and natality of this fly. Five dose levels (10.0, 5.0, 1.0, 0.1 and 0.01 μg/larva) of methoprene was topically applied onto the early last instar larvae and prepupae. The adult emergence of flies was completely blocked at the highest dose, regardless of the time of treatment. At other dose levels, the adult eclosion was partially blocked. Survival of the adult flies was adversely affected by the toxic potency of methoprene. Only at doses of 5.0 and 1.0 μg/larva, some morphologically deformed flies were observed. The total longevity of adult females was remarkably shortened in a dose-dependent course. Topical application of methoprene onto either last instar larvae or prepupae resulted in a considerably prolonged pre-larviposition period, but significantly shortened larviposition period. Topical treatment of either last instar larvae or prepupae with methoprene led to dramatic reduction in natality, in a dose-dependent course.

©Entomological Society of Southern Africa
K. Ghoneim and L.A. Al-Keridis "Disruptive Effectiveness of Methoprene (A Juvenile Hormone Analogue) on Adult Performance and Natality of the Grey Flesh Fly Parasarcophaga argyrostoma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)," African Entomology 27(1), 121-134, (25 April 2019). https://doi.org/10.4001/003.027.0121
Received: 16 June 2018; Accepted: 15 August 2018; Published: 25 April 2019
JOURNAL ARTICLE
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KEYWORDS
deformation
emergence
larviposition
longevity
morphogenesis
mortality
natality
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