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1 October 2014 Histological Confirmation of Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome in Two Cyprinid Species from Lake Liambezi, Zambezi Region, Namibia
Kyle J. McHugh, Kevin W. Christison, Olaf L.F. Weyl, Nico J. Smit
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) is a fish disease caused by an infection of the oomycete, Aphanomyces invadans. During a fish biodiversity assessment of Lake Liambezi, Zambezi Region, Namibia, in August 2011, two Barbus haasianus and three Barbus unitaeniatus with circular ulcerative skin lesions were collected. Lake Liambezi receives inflow from the Zambezi, Chobe and Linyanti rivers. The presence of EUS in the two species was confirmed histologically by: a loss of epidermis at the site of the lesion; hyphae visible deep into the muscle layer with an associated granulomatous inflammatory reaction; and muscle fibre degeneration visible with associated penetrating hyphae. This paper provides further histological confirmation of EUS from Lake Liambezi and the first record of the disease in B. haasianus.

Kyle J. McHugh, Kevin W. Christison, Olaf L.F. Weyl, and Nico J. Smit "Histological Confirmation of Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome in Two Cyprinid Species from Lake Liambezi, Zambezi Region, Namibia," African Zoology 49(2), 311-316, (1 October 2014). https://doi.org/10.3377/004.049.0211
Received: 3 March 2014; Accepted: 7 July 2014; Published: 1 October 2014
KEYWORDS
Barbus haasianus
Barbus unitaeniatus
Chobe River
fungal pathogen
Histology
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