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1 March 2011 Effect of dried distillers' grain, soybean meal and grain or canola meal and grain-based supplements on forage intake and digestibility
A. Y. Van De Kerckhove, H. A. Lardner, P. Yu, J. J. McKinnon, K. Walburger
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Abstract

Van De Kerckhove, A. Y., Lardner, H. A., Yu, P., McKinnon J. J. and Walburger, K. 2011. Effect of dried distillers' grain, soybean meal and grain or canola meal and grain-based supplements on forage intake and digestibility. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 91: 123-132. Four ruminally cannulated beef heifers (72 wk of age) were individually fed a basal ration of 75% ground barley straw and 25% ground bromegrass hay [total digestible nutrients=46.3, crude protein (CP)=7.5 (% dry matter (DM))]. Heifers were supplemented with either (1) no supplement (CONT); (2) dried distillers' grains plus solubles [70:30 wheat:corn blend; dried distillers' grains plus solubles (DDGS)]; (3) commercial range pellet (COMM); or (4) barley grain and canola meal (BAR CM). Forage intake, apparent total tract digestibility, passage rate, rate and extent of forage degradation, rumen pH and rumen ammonia nitrogen were measured. Forage intake, passage rate, and apparent total tract digestibility of DM, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber were unaffected (P>0.41) by treatment. Apparent total tract digestibility of CP was increased (P=0.02) with supplements as compared with CONT, but did not differ (P>0.05) among DDGS, COMM, and BAR CM. Ruminal pH was not affected (P=0.20) by treatment, but rumen ammonia-N was increased (P<0.01) with all three supplements. Potentially degradable and undegradable forage fractions were decreased (P<0.02) and there was a tendency (P=0.06) for the rate of forage DM degradation to increase with supplementation. Supplementing forage diets with either DDGS, grain-soybean-canola- or grain-canola-based supplements did not increase the intake or digestibility of a forage-based diet. More research, however, is required to study the feasibility of feeding these supplements at greater levels with forage-based beef cattle diets.

A. Y. Van De Kerckhove, H. A. Lardner, P. Yu, J. J. McKinnon, and K. Walburger "Effect of dried distillers' grain, soybean meal and grain or canola meal and grain-based supplements on forage intake and digestibility," Canadian Journal of Animal Science 91(1), 123-132, (1 March 2011). https://doi.org/10.1139/CJAS10041
Received: 13 May 2010; Accepted: 1 September 2010; Published: 1 March 2011
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KEYWORDS
ammonia nitrogen
azote ammoniacal
blé
canola meal
capacité de dégradation des fourrages
corn
digestibilité
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