Open Access
How to translate text using browser tools
1 December 2014 Effect of Different Diets on the Development, Mortality, Survival, Food Uptake and Fecundity of Tupiocoris cucurbitaceus (Hemiptera: Miridae)
Juan P. Burla, Gabriela Grille, Maria E. Lorenzo, Jorge Franco, Olivier Bonato, César Basso
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Several Miridae (Hemiptera) species have been identified as useful predators for biological control of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). There is interest in determining the effects of different diets on Tupiocoris cucurbitaceus (Spinola) (Hemiptera: Miridae) in order to facilitate their breeding and use in biological control. Given that mirids can be both phytophagous and zoophytophagous, the developmental time, mortality, survival, feeding and fecundity of this species on tomato and tobacco leaves with and without the addition of T. vaporariorum or Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs were studied. To determine embryonic duration, T. cucurbitaceus was allowed to oviposit on tobacco plants for 24 h at 26 °C, 83% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 h L:D. The time of onset of the first instar nymphs was recorded. Subsequently, these nymphs fed on different diets on 9 cm × 1.5 cm plates under the same environmental conditions. Results showed that diet influences the duration of development in T. cucurbitaceus, with nymphal stadia being shorter and the adult stadium being longer when fed prey than when not fed prey. With the addition of prey, nymphal mortality was generally lower and adult survival was higher. The high consumption of T. vaporariorum eggs by T. cucurbitaceus suggests the need for subsequent studies on the latter for inclusion of this species in biological control programs in greenhouses.

Juan P. Burla, Gabriela Grille, Maria E. Lorenzo, Jorge Franco, Olivier Bonato, and César Basso "Effect of Different Diets on the Development, Mortality, Survival, Food Uptake and Fecundity of Tupiocoris cucurbitaceus (Hemiptera: Miridae)," Florida Entomologist 97(4), 1816-1824, (1 December 2014). https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0458
Published: 1 December 2014
KEYWORDS
biología
BIOLOGY
depredador
dietas
diets
Ephestia kuehniella
intraguild predation
Back to Top