The coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), which exists in all coffee producing zones, is a major pest. The seriousness of this scolytid was assessed in Togolese plots spread over five agroclimatic zones, by determining the attack rate from a sample of coffee trees. The work was carried out over 2 yr and revealed that weight losses were proportional to the attack rates. The average infestation rates were 5.64% in the first year and 6.36% in the second year, while total production losses amounted to 2.60% and 3.18%, respectively, for the same periods. Generally speaking, attack rates in the plots were low and varied considerably within a given zone. Plantations located on plateau were more severely attacked than those in the plains. A relationship was established between total losses and the cost of insecticide treatment; this relationship was used to calculate an economic damage threshold beyond which control proves to be cost effective.
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1 October 2003
Estimation of Production Losses Caused by the Coffee Berry Borer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and Calculation of an Economic Damage Threshold in Togolese Coffee Plots
Komlan Wegbe,
Christian Cilas,
Bernard Decazy,
Claude Alauzet,
Bernard Dufour
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Journal of Economic Entomology
Vol. 96 • No. 5
October 2003
Vol. 96 • No. 5
October 2003
Coffee tree
economic damage threshold
estimation of losses
Hypothenemus hampei
Togo