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1 October 2010 Increased Fluctuating Asymmetry in a Naturally Occurring Hybrid Zone between the Stick Insects Bacillus Rossius Rossius and Bacillus Rossius Redtenbacheri
Ditte Demontis, Cino Pertoldi, Marco Passamonti, Valerio Scali
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Abstract

The impact of interracial hybridization on fluctuating asymmetry (FA) and phenotypic variability (σ2p) in a presumed natural hybrid zone between the stick insects, Bacillus rossius rossius Rossi and Bacillus rossius redtenbacheri Nasceti & Bullini (Phasmatodea: Bacillidea), found on the Italian island Sardinia was investigated. The lengths of three bilateral traits and three unilateral traits were measured, and each individual was genotyped by five microsatellite loci. The genotypic data clearly confirmed the existence of the hybrid zone on Sardinia. A significantly increased FA was found in the hybrids when compared to both parental subspecies, which this study attributes to genetic incompatibilities in the hybrids. The increase in FA was not correlated with any increase in σ2P in the hybrids, which indicates that in this case σ2p and FA originate from separate processes.

This is an open access paper. We use the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license that permits unrestricted use, provided that the paper is properly attributed.
Ditte Demontis, Cino Pertoldi, Marco Passamonti, and Valerio Scali "Increased Fluctuating Asymmetry in a Naturally Occurring Hybrid Zone between the Stick Insects Bacillus Rossius Rossius and Bacillus Rossius Redtenbacheri," Journal of Insect Science 10(147), 1-14, (1 October 2010). https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.14107
Received: 10 February 2009; Accepted: 1 March 2010; Published: 1 October 2010
KEYWORDS
genetic incompatibility
hybridization
microsatellites
phenotypic variance
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