Ming-Shun Chen, John P. Fellers, Yu Cheng Zhu, Jeffrey J. Stuart, Scot Hulbert, Mustapha El-Bouhssini, Xiang Liu
Journal of Insect Science 6 (12), 1-11, (3 March 2006) https://doi.org/10.1673/2006.06.12.1
KEYWORDS: gene superfamily, gene cluster, SSGP secreted salivary gland protein
We have previously characterized a gene coding for the secreted-salivary-gland-protein 11A1 (SSGP-11A1) from the Hessian fly,Mayetiola destructor (Say) (Diptera Cecidomyiidae). Here we report the cloning and characterization of three new genes coding for proteins designated SSGP-11B1, SSGP-11C1, and SSGP-11C2, and their relationship with the SSGP-11A1-encoding gene. Based on their structural conservation, similar regulation, and clustered genomic organization, we conclude that the four genes represent a gene superfamily, designated SSGP-11, which originated from a common ancestor. Cloning, Southern blot and in situ hybridization data suggest that each of theSSGP-11 families has multiple members that cluster within short chromosome regions. The presence of a secretion signal peptide, the exclusive expression in the larval stage, and the clustered genomic organization indicate that this superfamily might be important for Hessian fly virulence/avirulence.