Mazen A. Ateyyat, Mohammad Al-Mazra'awi, Talal Abu-Rjai, Mohamad A. Shatnawi
Journal of Insect Science 9 (15), 1-6, (1 May 2009) https://doi.org/10.1673/031.009.1501
KEYWORDS: biopesticides, botanicals, Achillea biebersteinii, Artemisia inculta, Ballota undulata, Euphorbia hierosolymitana, Calium longifolium, Lepidium sativum, Pimpinella anisum, Phlomis syriaca and Retama raetam
Aqueous extracts of nine plants, known to have medicinal activity, were tested for their toxicity against the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleurodidae) compared to the toxicity of the insecticide, Imidacloprid. Extracts of Lepidiuim sativum L. (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) killed 71 % of early stage nymphs, which was not significantly different from mortality caused by Imidacloprid. Treatment of pupae with three plant extracts, L. sativum, Achillea biebersteinii L. (Asterales: Asteraceae), or Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb and Berthel (Fabales: Fabaceae) prevented adult development, and treatment with R. raetam extract killed adults, at levels that were not significantly different from Imidacloprid. None of the other plants showed significant toxicity. However extracts of four plants, Pimpinella anisum L. (Apiales: Apiaceae), Galium longifolium (Sibth. and SM.) (Gentianales: Rubiaceae), R. raetam and Ballota undulata Bentham (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) had a repellent effect.
