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30 July 2018 Parasitic Quill Mites of the Family Syringophilidae (Acariformes: Prostigmata) Associated With Sub-Saharan Sunbirds (Passeriformes: Nectariniidae): Species Composition and Host-Parasite Relationships
Maciej Skoracki, Martin Hromada, Mateusz Zmudzinski, Markus Unsoeld, Bozena Sikora
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Abstract

We investigated the quill mite fauna of the family Syringophilidae (Acariformes: Prostigmata) associated with Sunbirds (Passeriformes: Nectariniidae) in the Sub-Saharan region. Six hundred eleven host individuals belonging to 52 species were examined. Syringophilid parasitization prevalence (44 hosts of 15 species) ranged from 1.4 to 75% in particular host species. In the collected material, we have found seven quill mite species and among them four are new for science: 1) Aulobia afroanthreptes Skoracki & Zmudzinski sp. nov. from Anthreptes neglectus Neumann, 1922 and Anthreptes longuemarei (Lesson, 1831), both from Tanzania; 2) Syringophiloidus nectariniae Skoracki & Zmudzinski sp. nov. from Hedydipna collaris (Vieillot, 1819) fromTanzania; 3) Aulonastus nectariniphilus Skoracki & Zmudzinski sp. nov. from Anthreptes reichenowi Gunning, 1909 from Tanzania and Nectarinia tacazze (Stanley, 1814) from Ethiopia; and 4) Picobia hedydipna Skoracki & Zmudzinski sp. nov. from Hedydipna collaris from Kenya. Representatives of the genera AulonastusKethley, 1970 and SyringophiloidusKethley, 1970 are recorded on Sunbirds for the first time. The following new host species are given: Cinnyris mariquensis Smith, 1836, C. shelleyi Alexander, 1899 and C. regius Reichenov, 1893, all fromTanzania for Aulobia nectariniaeSkoracki & Glowska, 2008; A. neglectus and A. longuemarei, both fromTanzania for Neoaulonastus cinnyrisKlimovicova et al., 2014; Cyanomitra verreauxii (Smith, 1832) fromTanzania and Cinnyris chalybeus (Linnaeus, 1766) from South Africa for Picobia oritisSkoracki et al., 2009. Additionally, host-parasite relationships are discussed.

© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Maciej Skoracki, Martin Hromada, Mateusz Zmudzinski, Markus Unsoeld, and Bozena Sikora "Parasitic Quill Mites of the Family Syringophilidae (Acariformes: Prostigmata) Associated With Sub-Saharan Sunbirds (Passeriformes: Nectariniidae): Species Composition and Host-Parasite Relationships," Journal of Medical Entomology 55(6), 1464-1477, (30 July 2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy106
Received: 1 March 2018; Accepted: 19 June 2018; Published: 30 July 2018
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KEYWORDS
Acari
biodiversity
ectoparasite
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