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8 February 2021 Evidence of a Putative Novel Species of Avian Schistosome Infecting Planorbella trivolvis
Brooke A. McPhail, Sydney P. Rudko, Alyssa Turnbull, Michelle A. Gordy, Ronald L. Reimink, Daniel Clyde, Kelsey Froelich, Sara V. Brant, Patrick C. Hanington
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Abstract

Freshwater gastropods of the genera Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799, Physa Draparnaud, 1801, Gyraulus Charpentier, 1837, Radix Montfort, 1810, and Stagnicola Jeffreys, 1830 are considered suitable intermediate hosts for avian schistosomes. A large trematode biodiversity survey performed across 3 yr on 6 lakes in Alberta confirmed 3 already-reported snail hosts for 7 North American avian schistosomes; however, the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) nucleotide sequence from 1 cercarial sample (from a single specimen of Planorbella trivolvis) was distinct from all other COI schistosome sequences. As part of a simultaneous, comparable study of P. trivolvis by us in Michigan, we collected another cercarial type from 6 lakes that was 99% similar (COI) to the aforementioned cercarial type. Phylogenetic analyses of the COI and 28S rDNA genes recovered the former cercaria in a clade of avian schistosomes. In Michigan, the feces of a Canada goose (Branta canadensis Linnaeus, 1758) had a miracidium with an identical COI nucleotide sequence. Preliminary swimmer's itch and cercarial emergence studies were performed to determine if the cercariae could cause swimmer's itch and to study the emergence pattern as compared with species of Trichobilharzia Skrjabin and Zakharow, 1920.

© American Society of Parasitologists 2021
Brooke A. McPhail, Sydney P. Rudko, Alyssa Turnbull, Michelle A. Gordy, Ronald L. Reimink, Daniel Clyde, Kelsey Froelich, Sara V. Brant, and Patrick C. Hanington "Evidence of a Putative Novel Species of Avian Schistosome Infecting Planorbella trivolvis," Journal of Parasitology 107(1), 89-97, (8 February 2021). https://doi.org/10.1645/20-74
Published: 8 February 2021
KEYWORDS
Cercarial dermatitis
digenean
Helisoma trivolvis
Planorbella trivolvis
Schistosomatidae
Swimmer's itch
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