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1 April 1980 EPIZOOTIOLOGY AND HISTOPATHOLOGY OF Chloromyxum trijugum (MYXOSPORA: MYXOSPORIDA) IN CENTRARCHID FISHES FROM IOWA
LAWRENCE G. MITCHELL, JAMES K. LISTEBARGER, WAYNE C. BAILEY
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Abstract

The gall bladder parasite, Chloromyxum trijugum, shows marked host specificity within the sunfish family Centrarchidae. During 1977-78 80% of 230 blue-gills (Lepomis macrochirus) in Iowa were infected. Prevalence in green sunfish (L. cyanellus) was lower (17%); one of 2 specimens of the hybrid L. macrochirus × L. cyanellus was infected; orangespotted sunfish (L. humilis) and hybrids (L. humilis × L. macrochirus) were not infected. Intensity of infection in bluegills varied throughout the year. Prevalence of free-floating Plasmodia in bluegill gall bladders was highest (100%) during winter and spring months, and decreased to 40-50% during summer and fall. Prevalence of attached plasmodia may remain 80-100% throughout the year. Sporulation and plasmotomy were observed year-round. Plasmodia were attached to underlying epithelial cells by pseudopodia-like projections and were associated with various stages of breakdown in the mucosal layer.

LAWRENCE G. MITCHELL, JAMES K. LISTEBARGER, and WAYNE C. BAILEY "EPIZOOTIOLOGY AND HISTOPATHOLOGY OF Chloromyxum trijugum (MYXOSPORA: MYXOSPORIDA) IN CENTRARCHID FISHES FROM IOWA," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16(2), 233-236, (1 April 1980). https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-16.2.233
Received: 20 April 1979; Published: 1 April 1980
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