The characteristics of a Newcastle disease virus isolated from a parrot (Psittacus erythracus) in Nigeria were examined using standard laboratory tests. Minimum lethal dose in embryos was 10−10, mean death time 44.8 h. The intracerebral and intravenous pathologic indices were 1.65 and 2.42, respectively. The virus was resistant at pH 3 and pH 7.2 and the hemagglutinin was thermostable at 56 C for 120 min. Of 10 mammalian species of erythrocytes examined, those of equine and rat were not agglutinated. The isolate was typed as a velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease virus.
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1 July 1981
CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS ISOLATED FROM A PARROT (Psittacus erythracus) IN NIGERIA
O. ONUNKWO,
M.A. MOMOH