This case study confirms the interaction between necrophilic flies and white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, during an anthrax outbreak in West Texas (summer 2005). Bacillus anthracis was identified by culture and PCR from one of eight pooled fly collections from deer carcasses on a deer ranch with a well-documented history of anthrax. These results provide the first known isolation of B. anthracis from flesh-eating flies associated with a wildlife anthrax outbreak in North America and are discussed in the context of wildlife ecology and anthrax epizootics.
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1 July 2010
Confirmation of Bacillus anthracis from Flesh-eating Flies Collected during a West Texas Anthrax Season
Jason K. Blackburn,
Andrew Curtis,
Ted L. Hadfield,
Bob O'Shea,
Mark A. Mitchell,
Martin E. Hugh-Jones
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Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Vol. 46 • No. 3
July 2010
Vol. 46 • No. 3
July 2010
anthrax
Bacillus anthracis
disease transmission
necrophilic flies
Texas
white-tailed deer
wildlife