Nine marine otters (Lontra felina) were anesthetized 15 times with a combination of ketamine (5.3 ± 0.9 [range: 4.5–8.0] mg/kg) and medetomidine (53 ± 9 [range: 45–80] μg/kg) i.m. by hand syringe for the placement of radiotransmitters. Times to initial effect and induction period ranged from 1.1 to 5.0 min and 1.8 to 5.4 min, respectively. Minor complications did occur, including mild hypothermia in six otters and severe hypoxemia in one otter. After 34 and 63 min, anesthesia was antagonized with atipamezole (226 ± 29 [range: 179–265] μg/kg) and all otters recovered within 3.3–26.8 min.
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1 December 2006
REVERSIBLE ANESTHESIA IN WILD MARINE OTTERS (LONTRA FELINA) USING KETAMINE AND MEDETOMIDINE
Claudio Soto-Azat,
Francisca Boher,
Gabriela Flores,
Eileen Mora,
Alexis Santibañez,
Gonzalo Medina-Vogel
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Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
Vol. 37 • No. 4
December 2006
Vol. 37 • No. 4
December 2006
Anesthesia
ketamine
Lontra felina
marine otter
medetomidine