Open Access
How to translate text using browser tools
1 December 2010 Transfer of Hymenoxys argentea var. Thoreauensis to Tetraneuris (Asteraceae: Helenieae: Tetraneuridinae)
Mark W. Bierner, Billie L. Turner
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Based on evidence supporting the recognition of Tetraneuris as a genus separate from Hymenoxys, Hymenoxys argentea var. thoreauensis is basionym of a new combination, Tetraneuris argentea var. thoreauensis.

Hymenoxys argentea (A. Gray) K. F. Parker var. thoreauensis N. D. Atwood, S. L. Welsh & A. Clifford was applied by Atwood and Welsh (2007) to discoid plants growing north of Thoreau, New Mexico, “… with other mound-forming plants on a remaining lens of the windswept Todilto Limestone with limy sands and limestone gravel on the point of the Mesa above the limestone cliffs.”

Atwood and Welsh (2007) stated, “We maintain use of Hymenoxys over the segregate Tetraneuris out of personal choice and belief in a stable nomenclature.” It is their prerogative to use Hymenoxys rather than Tetraneuris. How this helps maintain a stable nomenclature is unclear to us, given that the most recent and most comprehensive treatments of the group to which these plants are referable recognize Tetraneuris as a genus separate from Hymenoxys (Bierner and Turner, 2003; Panero, 2007).

Some relatively recent workers have recognized Tetraneuris as an infrageneric grouping within Hymenoxys (e.g., Barkley, 1986; Cronquist, 1994; Karis and Ryding, 1994; Welsh, 1987). Other recent workers have recognized Tetraneuris at the generic level (e.g., Baldwin and Wessa, 2000; Baldwin et al., 2002; Bierner, 1994; Bierner and Jansen, 1998; Bierner and Turner, 2003; Spring et al., 1994). Morphological and chemical differences between taxa referable to Tetraneuris and taxa referable to Hymenoxys have been discussed at length (e.g., Bierner, 1978, 2001; Bierner et al., 1992; Díaz et al., 1992; Ferracini et al., 1994).

Atwood and Welsh (2007) cited Bierner and Turner's (2006) treatment for Flora of North America North of Mexico, but they did not cite Bierner and Turner's (2003) taxonomic treatment, which presented multiple lines of evidence for the recognition of Tetraneuris, nor did they cite Panero (2007) or Baldwin et al. (2002). The latter not only supports recognition of Tetraneuris, it corroborates Bierner (1994) and Bierner and Jansen (1998), supporting recognition of Tetraneuris.

Taxonomy

  • Tetraneuris argentea (A. Gray) Greene var. thoreauensis (N. D. Atwood, S. L. Welsh & A. Clifford) Bierner & B. L. Turner, comb. nov.

  • Basionym: Hymenoxys argentea (A. Gray) K. F. Parker var. thoreauensis N. D. Atwood, S. L. Welsh & A. Clifford, Rhodora 109: 395–414, 2007. TYPE: UNITED STATES. New Mexico: McKinley Co.: North of Thoreau, 27 May 2003, A. Clifford 03-385 (Holotype: BRY; Isotypes: ASU! MO—as database image!).

  • Acknowledgment

    We thank John Strother for his help.

    Literature Cited

    1.

    Atwood, N. D. and S. L. Welsh. 2007. New taxa of Camissonia (Onagraceae); Erigeron, Hymenoxys, and Tetradymia (Compositae); Lepidium and Physaria (Cruciferae) from Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. Rhodora 109: 395–414. Google Scholar

    2.

    Baldwin, B. G. and B. L. Wessa. 2000. Phylogenetic placement of Plucha and new subtribes in Helenieae sensu stricto (Compositae). Syst. Bot. 25: 522–538. Google Scholar

    3.

    Baldwin, B. G. and B. L. Wessa, and J. L. Panero. 2002. Nuclear rDNA evidence for major lineages of Helenioid Heliantheae (Compositae). Syst. Bot. 27: 161–198. Google Scholar

    4.

    Barkley, T. M. 1986. Hymenoxys , Pp. 962–964 in Flora of the Great Plains , eds. T. M. Barkley, R. E. Brooks, and E. K. Schofield. Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press. Google Scholar

    5.

    Bierner, M. W. 1978. Flavonoids of Plummera: taxonomic implications at the generic level within the Gaillardiinae. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 6: 293–295. Google Scholar

    6.

    Bierner, M. W. 1994. Submersion of Dugaldia and Plummera in Hymenoxys (Asteraceae: Heliantheae: Gaillardiinae). Sida 16: 1–8. Google Scholar

    7.

    Bierner, M. W. 2001. Taxonomy of Hymenoxys subgenus Picradenia and a conspectus of the subgenera of Hymenoxys (Asteraceae: Helenieae: Tetraneurinae). Lundellia 4: 37–63. Google Scholar

    8.

    Bierner, M. W. and R. K. Jansen. 1998. Systematic implications of DNA restriction site variation in Hymenoxys and Tetraneuris (Asteraceae, Helenieae, Gaillardiinae). Lundellia 1: 17–26. Google Scholar

    9.

    Bierner, M. W. and B. L. Turner. 2003. Taxonomy of Tetraneuris (Asteraceae: Helenieae: Tetraneurinae). Lundellia 6: 44–96. Google Scholar

    10.

    Bierner, M. W. and B. L. Turner. 2006. Tetraneuris. Pp. 447–453 in Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 21. Asteraceae, part 3 , eds. Flora of North America Editorial Committee. New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar

    11.

    Bierner, M. W., J. G. Díaz, B. Barba, and W. Herz. 1992. Tetraneuris linearifolia var. arenicola (Asteraceae: Heliantheae): a new variety from south Texas. Sida 15: 231–239. Google Scholar

    12.

    Cronquist, A. 1994. Hymenoxys. Pp. 78–86 in Intermountain Flora. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Volume 5. Asterales, A. Cronquist, eds. A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal P. K. Holmgren. Bronx, New York: The New York Botanical Garden. Google Scholar

    13.

    Díaz, J. G., B. Barba, W. Herz, and M. W. Bierner. 1992. Sesquiterpene lactones and monoterpene glucopyranosides of Tetraneuris linearifolia var. arenicola. Phytochemistry 31: 3471–3477. Google Scholar

    14.

    Ferracini, V. L., F. Gao, M. W. Bierner, and T. J. Mabry. 1994. Sesquiterpene lactones and one flavonoid from Hymenoxys scaposa (DC.) K. Parker var. linearis (Nutt.) K. Parker. Biochem. Syst. and Ecol. 22: 111–112. Google Scholar

    15.

    Karis, P. O. and O. Ryding. 1994. Tribe Helenieae. Pp. 521–558 in Asteraceae: Cladistics & Classification , ed. K. Bremer. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. Google Scholar

    16.

    Panero, J. L. 2007. Subtribe Tetraneuriinae. Pp. 404–405 in The Families of Vascular Plants , ed. K. Kubitzki, Volume VIII. Flowering Plants. Eudicots: Asterales , eds. J. W. Kadereit C. Jeffrey. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. Google Scholar

    17.

    Spring, O., B. Zitterell-Haid, M. W. Bierner, and T. J. Mabry. 1994. Chemistry of glandular trichomes in Hymenoxys and related genera. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 22: 171–195. Google Scholar

    18.

    Welsh, S. L. 1987. Compositae. Great Basin Naturalist Mem. 9: 131–240. Google Scholar
    Mark W. Bierner and Billie L. Turner "Transfer of Hymenoxys argentea var. Thoreauensis to Tetraneuris (Asteraceae: Helenieae: Tetraneuridinae)," Lundellia 2010(13), 1-2, (1 December 2010). https://doi.org/10.25224/1097-993X-13.1.1
    Published: 1 December 2010
    KEYWORDS
    Asteraceae
    Helenieae
    Hymenoxys
    Tetraneuridinae
    Tetraneuris
    Back to Top