Open Access
How to translate text using browser tools
30 December 2020 Swiss Regional Nature Parks: Sustainable Rural and Mountain Development Through Transformative Learning?
Rebecca Hunziker, Thomas Hofstetter
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Swiss regional nature parks are intended to be model regions for sustainable regional development in rural areas. It is often claimed that achieving sustainable development requires a transformation. One approach whereby parks could foster this is through transformative learning (TL). This article discusses attachment development (AD) of local people to a park from the perspective of TL. AD and TL have many similarities, and a transformation can be achieved through AD. Furthermore, TL theory offers a theoretical concept for explaining characteristics of AD. Several essential aspects have to be secured: an initial “emptiness” is needed as a “disorienting dilemma” to start the process. Further, there must be enough time and openness for processes and results. If these aspects are given, AD not only enables a transformation, but also increases the park's success.

© 2020 Hunziker and Hofstetter. This open access article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Please credit the authors and the full source.
Rebecca Hunziker and Thomas Hofstetter "Swiss Regional Nature Parks: Sustainable Rural and Mountain Development Through Transformative Learning?," Mountain Research and Development 40(4), R17-R24, (30 December 2020). https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-20-00027.1
Accepted: 1 November 2020; Published: 30 December 2020
KEYWORDS
education for sustainable development
park acceptance
park attachment
protected area
regional nature park
transformative learning
Back to Top