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17 November 2022 GRIZZLY BEAR DENNING HABITAT AND DEMOGRAPHIC CONNECTIVITY IN NORTHERN IDAHO AND WESTERN MONTANA
Michael Bader, Paul Sieracki
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Abstract

Grizzly Bears (Ursus arctos) are protected in the contiguous United States under the federal Endangered Species Act. The conservation strategy for the species encourages population connectivity between isolated Grizzly Bear Recovery Areas through Demographic Connectivity Areas. Another goal is reestablishment of a breeding population in the Bitterroot ecosystem through natural immigration. Using the locations of 362 verified Grizzly Bear den sites and Maxent as a resource selection function, we predicted 21,091 km2 of suitable denning habitats. Terrain features, distance to roads, and land cover best explained suitable denning habitats in northern Idaho and western Montana. The results support the demographic model for population connectivity, and independent of other factors there is suitable denning habitat for hundreds of Grizzly Bears in the Bitterroot analysis area. We suggest additions to the Bitterroot Grizzly Bear Recovery Area, and that more effective motorized-access management be applied to demographic connectivity areas.

Michael Bader and Paul Sieracki "GRIZZLY BEAR DENNING HABITAT AND DEMOGRAPHIC CONNECTIVITY IN NORTHERN IDAHO AND WESTERN MONTANA," Northwestern Naturalist 103(3), 209-225, (17 November 2022). https://doi.org/10.1898/NWN21-17
Received: 24 June 2021; Accepted: 11 December 2021; Published: 17 November 2022
KEYWORDS
Bitterroot ecosystem
demographic connectivity
den sites
denning
dispersal
grizzly bear
northern Rockies
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